// Ford · Lincoln · Mazda

FORScan: the adapter, the licence, and what it unlocks

FORScan is the tool Ford and Mazda owners use to see, and change, what the dealer sees. Most people who give up on it bought the wrong adapter. Here is the short version of how to get it right the first time.

What FORScan is

FORScan is diagnostic software for Ford, Lincoln, Mercury and Mazda. It runs on a Windows laptop, and there is a lighter FORScan Lite app for iPhone and Android. Unlike a generic scanner that only talks to the engine, it reads every module in the car: body, ABS, airbag, instrument cluster, climate, parking aid, the lot.

The software itself comes from the FORScan team. Download it only from the official site, forscan.org. Modified copies passed around forums are how people end up with malware and a license that stops working.

The adapter problem nobody mentions

Ford runs two networks in most cars. HS-CAN (high speed) carries the engine, transmission and ABS. MS-CAN (medium speed) carries a lot of the body and comfort modules: door modules, the body control module, parts of the cluster, and more.

A cheap generic ELM327 only speaks HS-CAN. FORScan will connect, show you the engine, and quietly miss half the car. That single fact explains most "FORScan didn't find my module" complaints.

Adapter typeHS-CANMS-CANVerdict
Generic ELM327 cloneYesNoEngine only. Not worth it for FORScan.
ELM327 with a manual HS/MS switchYesYes, when switchedWorks, but you flip a switch mid-session.
FORScan adapter with automatic switchingYesYesThe easy route. Whole car, no switch.

The vLinker FS in our shop is the automatic kind: a USB cable made for FORScan that switches between HS-CAN and MS-CAN by itself. For configuration and programming, a wired USB connection is also the safer choice than Bluetooth, because a dropped link mid-write is the one way FORScan can genuinely hurt a module.

Standard vs extended licence

 StandardExtended
CostFreeFree trial, or a paid licence
Read and clear codes, all modulesYesYes
Live data and testsYesYes
Change module configurationNoYes
Service and programming functionsNoYes

If you only want to diagnose, the free licence is enough. The moment you want to change how the car behaves, you need the extended licence, and FORScan's own site is where you get it. Check the current terms there, as they set them, not us.

What people change with it

Configuration changes switch on behaviour the car's modules already support. Typical examples, depending on model and year:

As with any coding tool, hardware has to exist. Configuration enables what the car can already do; it does not add parts.

Before you change anything. FORScan saves the module's original configuration when you edit it. Keep that file. Connect a battery charger for anything beyond reading, use the wired adapter, and change one thing at a time so you know what did what.

Laptop or phone?

FORScan on Windows is the full tool and the one you want for configuration and service work. FORScan Lite on a phone is handy for reading codes and live data on the move, and needs a compatible wireless adapter. If you are buying one adapter to do the real work, buy for the laptop.

Questions people actually ask

Will my cheap ELM327 work?
For the engine, usually. For the rest of the car, usually not, because it cannot reach the MS-CAN modules. That is the most common reason FORScan appears to "miss" modules.
Where do I download FORScan?
From the official FORScan website, forscan.org. Avoid bundled or modified copies. We sell the adapter; the software comes from its developers.
Does it work on Mazda?
Yes. Mazda is supported alongside Ford, Lincoln and Mercury. Coverage varies by model and year, so check your car on the FORScan site.
Do I need the extended licence?
Only to change configuration or run service and programming functions. Diagnosis alone works on the free licence.
Bluetooth or USB?
USB for configuration and programming, because a stable connection matters when writing to a module. Wireless is fine for reading.

The adapter this page is about.

vLinker FS for FORScan, automatic HS/MS-CAN switching. €69, shipped free, 2-year warranty.

See it in the shop → All Ford / Mazda tools